In this post, we will see Spring Data JPA deleteInBatch() example using Spring Boot and Oracle.
Let’s see some points about deleteInBatch() method.
The deleteInBatch() has been defined in the JpaRepository interface with the following signature.
void deleteInBatch(Iterable<T> entities);
We can delete one or multiple entities using deleteInBatch() method.
The deleteInBatch() internally implemented as below.
public void deleteInBatch(Iterable<T> entities) { applyAndBind(getQueryString(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName()), entities, em) .executeUpdate(); }
The deleteInBatch() method prepares the query and collect some other information and it calls the executeUpdate() method.
The deleteInBatch() method throw IllegalArgumentException if an entity is null and internally annotated with @Transactional annotation.
Let’s see how to use deleteInBatch(). We will see a complete example later.
First, define repository interface extending JpaRepository since deleteInBatch() defined in JpaRepository interface.
@Repository public interface StudentRepository extends JpaRepository<Student, Serializable> { }
In ServiceImpl class we can use deleteInBatch() method as below.
@Service("studentServiceImpl") public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { @Autowired private StudentRepository studentRepository; @Transactional public void deleteInBatch(List<Student> studentList) { studentRepository.deleteInBatch(studentList); } }
The query generated if we delete multiple entities(12 entities).
Hibernate: delete from student where id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=?
Let’s see an example of Spring Data JPA deleteInBatch() Using Spring Boot.
Open eclipse and create maven project, Don’t forget to check ‘Create a simple project (skip)’ click on next. Fill all details(GroupId – springdatadeleteinbatch, ArtifactId – springdatadeleteinbatch and name – springdatadeleteinbatch) and click on finish. Keep packaging as the jar.
Modify pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>springdatadeleteinbatch</groupId> <artifactId>springdatadeleteinbatch</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springdatadeleteinbatch</name> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> <version>11.2.0.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <fork>true</fork> <executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\javac.exe</executable> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Note – In pom.xml we have defined javac.exe path in configuration tag. You need to change accordingly i.e where you have installed JDK.
If you see any error for oracle dependency then follow these steps.
Directory structure –
Student.java
package com.javatute.entity; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Student { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) private int id; @Column(name = "name") private String name; @Column(name = "roll_number") private String rollNumber; @Column(name = "university") String university; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getRollNumber() { return rollNumber; } public void setRollNumber(String rollNumber) { this.rollNumber = rollNumber; } public String getUniversity() { return university; } public void setUniversity(String university) { this.university = university; } }
StudentController.java
package com.javatute.controller; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.javatute.entity.Student; import com.javatute.service.StudentService; @RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/student") public class StudentController { @Autowired private StudentService studentService; @RequestMapping(value = "/saveall", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public List<Student> saveAllStudents(@RequestBody List<Student> studentList) { List<Student> studentResponse = (List<Student>) studentService.saveAllStudent(studentList); return studentResponse; } @RequestMapping(value = "/deleteinbatch", method = RequestMethod.DELETE) @ResponseBody public String deleteInBatch(@RequestBody List<Student> studentList) { studentService.deleteInBatch(studentList); return "All Students deleted successfully"; } }
StudentRepository.java – interface
package com.javatute.repository; import java.io.Serializable; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.javatute.entity.Student; @Repository public interface StudentRepository extends JpaRepository<Student, Serializable> { }
StudentService.java – interface
package com.javatute.service; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.javatute.entity.Student; @Component public interface StudentService { public List<Student> saveAllStudent(List<Student> studentList); public void deleteInBatch(List<Student> student); }
Note – See here more about @Component, @Controller, @Service and @Repository annotations here.
StudentServiceImpl.java
package com.javatute.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.javatute.entity.Student; import com.javatute.repository.StudentRepository; import com.javatute.service.StudentService; @Service("studentServiceImpl") public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { @Autowired private StudentRepository studentRepository; @Transactional public List<Student> saveAllStudent(List<Student> studentList) { List<Student> response = (List<Student>) studentRepository.saveAll(studentList); return response; } @Transactional public void deleteInBatch(List<Student> studentList) { studentRepository.deleteInBatch(studentList); } }
Note – See here more about @Component, @Controller, @Service and @Repository annotations here.
SpringMain.java
package com.javatute.main; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; @SpringBootApplication @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.*") @EntityScan("com.javatute.entity") public class SpringMain { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringMain.class, args); } }
JpaConfig.java
package com.javatute.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories; @Configuration @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.javatute.repository") public class JpaConfig { }
Note – See more details about @Configuration annotations here.
application.properties
# Connection url for the database spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE spring.datasource.username=SYSTEM spring.datasource.password=oracle2 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver # Show or not log for each sql query spring.jpa.show-sql = true spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto =create spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect server.port = 9091
Let’s run the SpringMain class(run as java application).
Perform saveall operation first using below REST API.
Request Data.
[ { "name": "Hiteshdo", "rollNumber": "0126CS01", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Johnhjhjhjhj", "rollNumber": "0126CS02", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Mohankkkkkkkkkkkkkk", "rollNumber": "0126CS03", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Nagesh", "rollNumber": "0126CS04", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "s", "rollNumber": "0126CS05", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Ranakum", "rollNumber": "0126CS06", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Roc", "rollNumber": "0126CS07", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Simpy", "rollNumber": "0126CS08", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Tiwari", "rollNumber": "0126CS09", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Appu", "rollNumber": "0126CS10", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Babloo", "rollNumber": "0126CS11", "university":"rgtu" }, { "name": "Ga", "rollNumber": "0126CS12", "university":"rgtu" } ]
Response data –
[ { "id": 1, "name": "Hiteshdo", "rollNumber": "0126CS01", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 2, "name": "Johnhjhjhjhj", "rollNumber": "0126CS02", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 3, "name": "Mohankkkkkkkkkkkkkk", "rollNumber": "0126CS03", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 4, "name": "Nagesh", "rollNumber": "0126CS04", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 5, "name": "s", "rollNumber": "0126CS05", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 6, "name": "Ranakum", "rollNumber": "0126CS06", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 7, "name": "Roc", "rollNumber": "0126CS07", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 8, "name": "Simpy", "rollNumber": "0126CS08", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 9, "name": "Tiwari", "rollNumber": "0126CS09", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 10, "name": "Appu", "rollNumber": "0126CS10", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 11, "name": "Babloo", "rollNumber": "0126CS11", "university": "rgtu" }, { "id": 12, "name": "Ga", "rollNumber": "0126CS12", "university": "rgtu" } ]
Perform deleteinbatch operation using below REST API.
Request Data – Use response data of http://localhost:9091/student/saveall API.
Since we have deleted all record, let’s perform save all operation once again. This time we delete one record using delete() and deleteInBaatch() method.
Perform save all operation using – http://localhost:9091/student/saveall
Delete single record using deleteInBatch() method.
That’s all about Spring Data JPA deleteInBatch() Example using Spring Boot and Oracle.
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Spring Data JPA deleteInBatch() docs.
Summary – The deleteInBatch() method has been defined in the JpaRepository interface used to delete multiple entities and it will create a single query.
Hibernate: delete from student where id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=? or id=?