CrudRepository findAllById() Example Using Spring Boot

In this tutorial, we will see CrudRepository findAllById() Example Using Spring Boot. The findAllById() method is used to retrieve multiple entities of the type with the given IDs. The CrudRepository extends the Repository interface. In Spring Data JPA Repository is top-level interface in hierarchy. Here we are going to see findAllById() method of CrudRepository. The findAllById() method has been defined as below.

Iterable<T> findAllById(Iterable<ID> ids);

Using findAllById() method we can get multiple records(entities) on the basis of given ids.

Internally findAllById() method use findById() method only as below.

	public List<T> findAllById(Iterable<ID> ids) {
		if (entityInformation.hasCompositeId()) {

			List<T> results = new ArrayList<T>();

			for (ID id : ids) {
				findById(id).ifPresent(results::add);
			}

			return results;
		}

	}

Request data to save multiple entities.

[
    {
        "name": "Hiteshdo",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS01",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Johnhjhjhjhj",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS02",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Mohankkkkkkkkkkkkkk",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS03",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Nagesh",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS04",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "s",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS05",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Ranakum",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS06",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Roc",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS07",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Simpy",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS08",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Tiwari",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS09",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },    {
        "name": "Appu",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS10",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Babloo",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS11",
        "university":"rgtu"
    },
    {
        "name": "Ga",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS12",
        "university":"rgtu"
    }
]

Providing multiple ids from the postman.

[
    {
        "id": 1
    },
    {
        "id": 2
    },
    {
        "id": 3
    },
    {
        "id": 4
    },
    {
        "id": 5
    },
    {
        "id": 6
    },
    {
        "id": 7
    },
    {
        "id": 8
    },
    {
        "id": 9
    },
    {
        "id": 10
    },
    {
        "id": 11
    },
    {
        "id": 12
    }
]

Response –

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Hiteshdo",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS01",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Johnhjhjhjhj",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS02",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Mohankkkkkkkkkkkkkk",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS03",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Nagesh",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS04",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "s",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS05",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 6,
        "name": "Ranakum",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS06",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 7,
        "name": "Roc",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS07",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 8,
        "name": "Simpy",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS08",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 9,
        "name": "Tiwari",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS09",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 10,
        "name": "Appu",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS10",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Babloo",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS11",
        "university": "rgtu"
    },
    {
        "id": 12,
        "name": "Ga",
        "rollNumber": "0126CS12",
        "university": "rgtu"
    }
]

Let’s see in below code how to use the Spring Data JPA CrudRepository finById() method for get operation.

package com.javatute.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.javatute.entity.Student;
import com.javatute.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.javatute.service.StudentService;

@Service("studentServiceImpl")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

	@Autowired
	private StudentRepository studentRepository;

	@Transactional
	public List<Student> saveAllStudent(List<Student> studentList) {
		List<Student> response = (List<Student>) studentRepository.saveAll(studentList);
		return response;
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public List<Student> getAllStudents(List<Integer> ids) {
		List<Student> studentResponse = (List<Student>) studentRepository.findAllById(ids);
		return studentResponse;
	}

}

Let’s see an example of Spring Data JPA CrudRepository findAllById() Example where we will use saveAll() method for creating the entity and findAllById() to get all records on basis of ids.

Open eclipse and create maven project, Don’t forget to check ‘Create a simple project (skip)’ click on next.  Fill all details(GroupId – springdatafindallbyid, ArtifactId – springdatafindallbyid and name – springdatafindallbyid) and click on finish. Keep packaging as the jar.

Modify pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>springdatafindallbyid</groupId>
	<artifactId>springdatafindallbyid</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springdatafindallbyid</name>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.3</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>

			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<fork>true</fork>
					<executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\javac.exe</executable>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>


		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

Note – In pom.xml we have defined javac.exe path in configuration tag. You need to change accordingly i.e where you have installed JDK.

If you see any error for oracle dependency then follow these steps.

Directory structure –

Student.java

package com.javatute.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Student {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	private int id;

	@Column(name = "name")
	private String name;

	@Column(name = "roll_number")
	private String rollNumber;

	@Column(name = "university")
	String university;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getRollNumber() {
		return rollNumber;
	}

	public void setRollNumber(String rollNumber) {
		this.rollNumber = rollNumber;
	}

	public String getUniversity() {
		return university;
	}

	public void setUniversity(String university) {
		this.university = university;
	}

}

IdContainer.java

package com.javatute.entity;

public class IdContainer {
	Integer id;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

}

StudentController.java

package com.javatute.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.javatute.entity.IdContainer;
import com.javatute.entity.Student;
import com.javatute.service.StudentService;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/student")
public class StudentController {

	@Autowired
	private StudentService studentService;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/saveall", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public List<Student> saveAllStudents(@RequestBody List<Student> studentList) {
		List<Student> studentResponse = (List<Student>) studentService.saveAllStudent(studentList);
		return studentResponse;
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/findallbyid", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public List<Student> getAllStudents(@RequestBody List<IdContainer> idContainer) {
		List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList();
		for (IdContainer id : idContainer) {
			ids.add(id.getId());
		}
		List<Student> studentResponse = (List<Student>) studentService.getAllStudents(ids);
		return studentResponse;
	}

}

StudentRepository.java – interface

package com.javatute.repository;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.javatute.entity.Student;

@Repository
public interface StudentRepository extends CrudRepository<Student, Integer> {

}

StudentService.java – interface

package com.javatute.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.javatute.entity.IdContainer;
import com.javatute.entity.Student;

@Component
public interface StudentService {
	public List<Student> saveAllStudent(List<Student> studentList);

	public List<Student> getAllStudents(List<Integer> ids);

}

StudentServiceImpl.java

package com.javatute.impl;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.javatute.entity.Student;
import com.javatute.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.javatute.service.StudentService;

@Service("studentServiceImpl")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

	@Autowired
	private StudentRepository studentRepository;

	@Transactional
	public Student saveStudent(Student student) {
		Student response =  studentRepository.save(student);
		return response;
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public Student getStudent(int id ) {
		Optional<Student> studentResponse =  studentRepository.findById(id);
		Student student = studentResponse.get();
		return student;
	}
	
}

SpringMain.java

package com.javatute.main;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.*")
@EntityScan("com.javatute.entity")
public class SpringMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		SpringApplication.run(SpringMain.class, args);
	}

}

JpaConfig.java

package com.javatute.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.javatute.repository")
public class JpaConfig {

}

application.properties

# Connection url for the database
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE
spring.datasource.username=SYSTEM
spring.datasource.password=oracle2
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
 
 
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto =create
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
 
server.port = 9091

Let’s run the SpringMain class(run as java application).

Perform save operation first using below REST API.

http://localhost:9091/student/saveall

Get operation basis of ids.

http://localhost:9091/student/findallbyid

Generated Query.

Hibernate: select student0_.id as id1_0_, student0_.name as name2_0_, student0_.roll_number as roll_number3_0_, student0_.university as university4_0_ from student student0_ where student0_.id in (? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ?)

That’s all about CrudRepository findAllById() Example Using Spring Boot.

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Spring Data JPA findAllById() docs.